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ANS and Waterfowl Hunters

Waterfowl hunters

Waterfowl hunters should do their part in preventing the spread of aquatic nuisance species into or within North Dakota.

Hunters must remove aquatic plants and plant fragments from decoys, strings and anchors; remove aquatic plant seeds and plant fragments from waders and other equipment before leaving hunting areas; remove all water from decoys, boats, motors, trailers and other watercraft; and remove all aquatic plants from boats and trailers before leaving a marsh or lake.

In addition, hunters are encouraged to brush their hunting dogs free of mud and seeds.

Cattails and bulrushes may be transported as camouflage on boats. All other aquatic vegetation must be cleaned from boats prior to transportation into or within North Dakota.

Drain plugs on boats must remain pulled when a boat is in transit away from a water body.

In addition, hunters are reminded of a state law that requires motorized watercraft, including motorized duck boats, operated on state waters and not licensed in North Dakota, to display an ANS sticker, including an ANS fee to be paid each calendar year.

More ANS information, including regulations, ANS stickers.

Eight Bighorn Sheep Licenses

The North Dakota Game and Fish Department allocated eight bighorn sheep licenses for the 2025 hunting season, one more than last year.

One license was issued in unit B1, one in B2, one in B3, three in B4 and one in B5. In addition, one license, as authorized under North Dakota Century Code, was auctioned in March by the Midwest Chapter of the Wild Sheep Foundation, from which all proceeds are used to enhance bighorn sheep management in North Dakota.

In total, 21,221 applicants applied for bighorn sheep.

PLOTS Public Use Regulations

The goal of the Private Land Open To Sportsmen program is to provide walk-in public access for hunting on private land. PLOTS agreements do not allow activities such as horseback riding, camping, placing bait for any purpose, driving ATVs or snowmobiles, dog training and many others, without written permission from the landowner.

The North Dakota Game and Fish has specific regulations that apply to public use on PLOTS tracts. By establishing these regulations, the Department can better fulfill its responsibility to private landowners and help protect property enrolled in the program. In addition, the regulations provide clarity to hunters, and law enforcement officers are in a better position to enforce activities on PLOTS property.

View regulations and FAQs

Duck Boat Safety

Waterfowlers hunting from boats are encouraged to wear properly fitted life jackets while on the water.

Hunting coats with life jackets built in are light and comfortable to wear. In addition, wearing a life jacket will not only keep the overboard hunter afloat, but also slow the loss of critical body heat caused by exposure to cold water.

Capsizing and falling overboard from small boats are the most common types of fatal boating accidents for hunters.

Check for Zebra Mussels

Zebra mussels on a dock

The North Dakota Game and Fish Department is asking water recreationists and property owners to check for zebra mussels and other aquatic nuisance species when removing boat lifts, docks and other equipment from state waters.

Ben Holen, Department ANS coordinator, said water recreationists and property owners play a vital role in ANS prevention.

Zebra mussels attach to hard surfaces that are left in the water for long periods of time, first settling in tight spaces and areas that are protected from sunlight, Holen said. Equipment such as boat lifts and docks are high risk vectors for spreading ANS, especially zebra mussels.

Holen said it makes it easier to do a thorough search when equipment is taken out of the water in fall. Pay special attention to wheel wells, right angles on frames, and areas otherwise protected from sunlight. Feel for attached organisms that have small hair-like structures holding them in place. Small mussels can feel like rough sandpaper and adults can be as large as 2 inches long.

Holen said if you think you’ve found a zebra mussel, take photos, write down any relevant information, such as how many were found and where, and report it online.

Order 2026 OUTDOORS Calendars

The North Dakota Game and Fish Department is taking orders for its North Dakota OUTDOORS calendar, the source for all hunting season and application dates for 2026. Along with color photographs of North Dakota’s wildlife and outstanding scenery, it also includes sunrise-sunset times and moon phases.

Calendars must be ordered online.

The calendar is the North Dakota OUTDOORS magazine’s December issue, so current subscribers will automatically receive it in the mail.

Staff Notes

Bill Haase

Haase Named Wildlife Division Chief

Jeb Williams, Game and Fish Department director, announced the hiring of Bill Haase to the agency’s wildlife division chief.

“Bill’s work ethic, experience and passion for the work that we do will suit him quite well for this position,” Williams said.

Haase replaces Casey Anderson who was appointed deputy director in June.

Haase has worked for the Game and Fish Department for 22 years, the last four as assistant wildlife division chief. Prior to that, he was the wildlife resource management supervisor for 10 years.

Kyle Oxley

Oxley Best in the West

Kyle Oxley, North Dakota Game and Fish ANS biologist, won the Best in the West award from the Western Regional Panel on Aquatic Nuisance Species. “Kyle has demonstrated a passion and unmatched work ethic to protect North Dakota waters from aquatic invasive species introductions,” said Ben Holen, Department ANS coordinator. “As an ANS Biologist, Kyle oversees the planning and implementation of zebra mussel and aquatic vegetation early detection efforts in western North Dakota.”

While not on the water, he oversees watercraft inspectors at three different locations and helps coordinate statewide efforts.

“Kyle has developed relationships with local water stakeholders giving presentations/trainings and distributing education/citizen science materials to raise AIS awareness in North Dakota,” Holen added. “You name it, Kyle’s done it, including hatchery inspections, installing CD3 waysides, pet store checks, bait vendor visits, the list goes on and on. He is unequivocally one of the best in the west.”

Department Staff Win Governor’s Awards

The North Dakota Game and Fish Department’s state wildlife management area staff was awarded the Strength from the Soil Award at the 2025 Governor’s Awards for Excellence in Public Service in September. The award went to the team that advanced agriculture or natural resources innovation in North Dakota through cross-agency or cross-community involvement. The Department WMA staff was recognized for their innovative approach in building partnerships with local livestock producers and implementing managed grazing systems to help restore prairie landscapes, improve nesting cover for upland birds and enhance forage diversity for deer and other big game.

Game and Fish staff were also involved with the October Wildfire Unified Command, which won the Roaming Bison Award for coordinating the efforts of more than 15 agencies to protect North Dakota residents and communities from historic wildfires that burned over 118,000 acres and caused millions of dollars in damage in October 2024.

Zebra Mussels Discovered in Smishek Lake

The North Dakota Game and Fish Department has confirmed the presence of invasive zebra mussels in Smishek Lake, Burke County, after detecting zebra mussel veligers in routine plankton tow net samples.

Ben Holen, Department aquatic nuisance species coordinator, said subsequent follow-up sampling found additional adult mussels in the lake.

The 195-acre lake is a popular recreation destination located 4.8 miles north of Powers Lake.

Smishek Lake is now considered a Class I ANS infested water. Emergency rules will go into effect immediately to prohibit the movement of water away from the lake, including water for transferring bait. Notices will be posted at lake access sites. With input from partners, the Game and Fish Department is currently evaluating containment and treatment options on Smishek Lake to minimize the spread of zebra mussels in the region.

Zebra mussels are just one of the nonnative aquatic species that threaten our waters and native wildlife. After using any body of water, people must remember to follow North Dakota regulations:

  • Remove aquatic vegetation before leaving the water access and do not import into North Dakota.

  • Drain all water before leaving the water access.

  • Remove drain plugs and devices that hold back water and leave open and out during transport.

  • Do not import aquatic bait into the state. For Class I ANS infested waters, aquatic bait cannot be transported away from the water. In all other areas, bait must be transported in a container that holds 5 gallons or less. Remember that it is illegal to dump unused bait on shore or into the lake.

  • All docks, lifts and related equipment must be dried and left out of water for at least 21 days before being placed in another water.

In addition to North Dakota regulations, Game and Fish strongly recommends:

  • Avoid mooring your watercraft in zebra mussels infested waters.
  • Clean – remove plants, animals and excessive mud prior to leaving a water access.
  • Drain – drain all water prior to leaving a water access.
  • Dry – allow equipment to dry completely before using again or disinfect.

For more information about ANS in North Dakota, options for disinfection, or to report a possible ANS, visit the Game and Fish website at gf.nd.gov/ans.