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Agricultural

Agricultural Cropland

Description and Key Features

North Dakota is home to over 25,000 farms, with more than 38 million acres classified as farmland.

Of this, over 26 million acres are dedicated to cropland, which includes hayland and perennial grass cover (2022 Census of Agriculture).

This habitat category focuses on cultivated agriculture cropland areas used for the annual production of adapted crops for harvest, including grains and row crops (Figure 26).

The state leads the nation in producing soybeans, wheat, canola, and dry edible beans.

However, much of the land now used for crops was established at the expense of losing grassland, wetlands, or other natural habitats.

Cropland provides certain advantages for wildlife by providing food, cover, and potential nesting sites.

Additionally, many farms participate in conservation programs and adopt practices that benefit local wildlife.

Agricultural Croplands Map

Figure 26. map showing cultivated agriculture cropland.

Figure 26. Cultivated agriculture cropland (brown).


Agriculture Images

Crop rows

Agriculture landscape southwest North Dakota.

Moose in ag field

Agriculture land is utilized by big game species.

Whooping cranes in stubble field

Whooping Cranes foraging in corn stubble.

Long-billed curlew

Long-billed Curlews often forage in cropland or hayland.


Associated Species

Note: Species listed here include SWAP SGCN and game species.

Species Image Species Taxon Subtaxon or Group
American Golden-Plover on rocky shoreline American Golden-Plover Birds Shorebird
Buff-breasted Sandpiper Buff-breasted Sandpiper Birds Shorebird
Long-billed Curlew Long-billed Curlew Birds Shorebird
Horned Lark on post Horned Lark Birds Landbird
Sharp-tailed Grouse Sharp-tailed Grouse Birds Landbird
Western Meadowlark Western Meadowlark Birds Landbird
Northern Pintail male Northern Pintail Birds Waterfowl
Whooping Cranes flying Whooping Crane Birds Waterbird
Group of Franklin's gulls Franklin’s Gull Birds Waterbird

Information on this page is from the draft 2025 State Wildlife Action Plan and is subject to revision prior to final approval of that plan.